Free zone and mainland routes
A free zone authority licenses businesses within its jurisdiction. Mainland licensing is handled through the relevant emirate’s economic authority or applicable licensing body. Confirm where and how you can carry out your activity, especially if you plan to serve customers outside the licensing jurisdiction.
Questions that determine the route
Compare activity permissions, premises, number and type of owners, hiring plans and how you will serve customers. Ask the authority about sector approvals before leasing space or making commitments. Seek qualified advice for tax and legal questions.
Prepare for the setup stages
Write a short activity description, list intended shareholders and signatories, shortlist names and clarify premises needs. The stages can include choosing a legal form, confirming activity and name, submitting entity-specific paperwork and obtaining additional approvals before issuance.
After the licence is issued
Keep a copy of the licence, approval conditions and renewal details. Check which operating, employment or tax registrations apply to the business with the relevant authority or qualified adviser.
Frequently asked questions
Which route should I choose?
Start with the activities you need to carry out and where you need to carry them out. Ask each relevant authority to confirm the proposed route.
Do all businesses follow the same checklist?
Checklists vary with the authority, activity and legal form. Corporate shareholders may need different records from individual owners.